Nka Fumana Aterese eaka ea IP Hokae?

Ea pele: ea sechaba kapa ea lekunutu?

Ho na le likarabo tse peli tse fapaneng ho "ke fumana aterese ea ka ea IP kae", hobane u na le li-IP tse peli tse fapaneng:

• IP ea hau ea sechaba e khetholla marang-rang a hau kaofela marang-rang. Mokhoa o potlakileng: leqephe la rona la lehae le e bontša hang-hang, mmoho le ISP ea hau le toropo.
• IP ea hau ea lekunutu e tsebahatsa sesebelisoa se le seng ka har'a marang-rang a lapeng (hangata 192.168.x.x). U e hloka bakeng sa ho bapala, ho fetisa koung, ho seta printa le ho rarolla mathata. Mekhoa ka sethala ka tlase.

Windows 11 & 10

Mokhoa oa 1 - Litlhophiso

1. Tobetsa Win + I ho bula Di-setting.
2. Eya ho Marang-rang le marang-rang → WiFi (kapa Ethernet).
3. Tobetsa marang-rang a hau a hokahaneng. Tlas'a Thepa, batla IPv4 aterese - eo ke IP ea hau ea lekunutu.

Mokhoa oa 2 - Taelo ea Taelo

1. Tobetsa Win + R, mofuta cmd ebe o tobetsa Enter.
2. Ngola taelo e ka tlase ebe o tobetsa Enter. Aterese ea hau ea IPv4 e hlaha tlasa adaptara e sebetsang, haufi le IPv4 Aterese.

ipconfig

U hloka setšoantšo se felletseng - ho kenyeletsoa aterese ea MAC le li-server tsa DNS? Sebelisa ipconfig /all (sheba le karolo ea aterese ea 'mele).

macOS

Mokhoa oa 1 - Litlhophiso tsa Sisteme

1. Bula menu ea Apple → Litlhophiso tsa Sistimi.
2. Tobetsa WiFi ebe o tobetsa konopo ea Lintlha… konopo e haufi le marang-rang a hau (ho macOS ea khale: Marang-rang letlapeng).
3. IP ea hau ea lekunutu e thathamisitsoe ka tlase TCP/IP → Aterese ea IP.

Mokhoa oa 2 - Terminal

# Wi-Fi ho li-Mac tse ngata
ipconfig getifaddr en0

# Likhokahano tsohle
ifconfig | grep "inet "

Linux

# Mokhoa oa sejoale-joale - batla 'inet' tlasa sebopeho sa hau se sebetsang (wlan0/eth0)
ip addr show

# Ka potlako: li-IP tsa lekunutu feela
hostname -I

Ho li-desktops tse nang le GUI (GNOME, KDE): bula Litlhophiso → Marang-rang, tobetsa konopo ea gear e haufi le khokahano ea hau 'me u bale IPv4 Aterese lebala.

iPhone & Android

iPhone / iPad

1. Bula Litlhophiso → WiFi.
2. Tlanya ho (ke) aekhone e haufi le netweke ea hau e hoketsoeng.
3. Aterese ea hau ea lekunutu e ka tlase IP Aterese (IPv4) le IPv6 Aterese.

Android

1. Bula Litlhophiso → Marang-rang le marang-rang (kapa Lihokelo ho Samsung).
2. Tlanya lebitso la netweke ea Wi-Fi kapa letšoao la lisebelisoa.
3. Batla Aterese ea IP — mehalang e meng, tlanya E tsoetseng pele pele.

Marang-rang a mehala (4G/5G) le ona a fana ka IP - e bonahalang ho Android tlasa E tsoetseng pele, 'me kamehla e bontšoa phatlalatsa ho leqephe la rona la lehae.

Router ea hau (le IP ea eona ea sechaba)

Router ea hau leqephe la tsamaiso e lula atereseng ea eona ea lekunutu - hangata 192.168.1.1 kapa 192.168.0.1. Kena (litlhaloso hangata li hatisoa ho router) 'me u batle a Boemo, Kakaretso kapa WAN leqephe: ea WAN IP e bonts'itsoeng ho na le IP ea hau ea sechaba. IP ea sechaba e boetse e thathamisitsoe tlas'a lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng tsa router.

Ha ho hlokahale ho kena? Leqephe la rona la lapeng e bonts'a IP e tšoanang ea sechaba ntle le ho ama router.

Ho fumana lebitso la moamoheli

The lebitso la moamoheli ke lebitso la komporo ea hau e ka baloang ke motho marang-rang (joalo ka DESKTOP-9F2K4A1 kapa Johns-MacBook-Pro). E thusa bakeng sa likarolo tsa marang-rang, li-desktop tse hole le lethathamo la lisebelisoa tsa router.

hostname

hostname
# Lintlha tse ling tsa Linux (lebitso, OS, kernel):
hostnamectl

Mekhoa e meng ea litšoantšo: Windows → Litlhophiso → Sisteme → Ka → Lebitso la sesebelisoa. macOS → Litlhophiso tsa Sistimi → Kakaretso → Ho arolelana → Lebitso la sebaka sa moamoheli.

Ho fumana aterese ea 'mele (MAC).

The aterese ya sebaka - e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa e le the Aterese ea MAC - ke sekhetho se ikhethileng sa lisebelisoa tsa adaptara ea netweke ea hau, se ngotsoeng ka lipara tse tšeletseng joalo ka 1A-2B-3C-4D-5E-6F. Li-routers li e sebelisa ho tsebahatsa sesebelisoa le ho sefa MAC.

ipconfig /all
# Batla 'Aterese ea Sebaka' tlasa adaptara ea hau e sebetsang

• macOS: Litlhophiso tsa Sistimi → Wi-Fi → Lintlha… → the Aterese ea MAC ea Wi-Fi lebala (kapa ifconfig en0 | grep ether ka Terminal).
• Linux: ip link show - MAC ke eona sehokelo/ether boleng.
• iPhone: Litlhophiso → Wi-Fi → (i) haufi le netweke ea hau → Aterese ea Wi-Fi. Tlhokomeliso: ho tloha ka iOS 14, li-iPhones li sebelisa e sa sebetseng Aterese ea poraefete ea Wi-Fi ka marang-rang - e tima moo haeba u hloka aterese ea 'nete ea hardware.
• Android: Lintlha tsa marang-rang a Wi-Fi → Aterese ea MAC (tlanya E tsoetseng pele haeba e patiloe; khetha "Sebelisa sesebelisoa sa MAC" ho bona sa 'nete).

Ho phuthela

• IP ea sechaba: tobetsa e le 'ngoe leqepheng la rona la lapeng.
• IP ea lekunutu ka sesebelisoa: mehato e kaholimo bakeng sa sethala sa hau.
• Na u batla ho tseba hore na aterese ea hau ea sechaba e hlahisa eng? E fumane 'mapeng.