What is an IP blacklist?

An IP blacklist (DNSBL) is a public database of addresses that have been reported for sending spam, running malware or other abuse. Mail servers and websites query these lists in real time to decide whether to trust a connection.

Why is my IP address on a blacklist?

The most common causes: a device on your network is infected and sending spam, your mail server is misconfigured (open relay), or your address sits in a range that was previously abused by someone else. Dynamic home IPs are frequently listed simply because of their history.

How do I get my IP removed from a blacklist?

First fix the underlying cause (remove malware, secure the mail server, stop abusive traffic). Then use the removal or delisting page of the specific blacklist — each result in the table links to it. Most lists delist automatically once the abuse stops and a waiting period passes.

Tlhotlhomiso ya Lenaane le lentsho la IP

A IP ya gago e mo lenaaneng le lentsho? Re e leka ka tlhamalalo kgatlhanong le dipolokelotshedimosetso tse dikgolo tsa sepamo le tirisobotlhaswa ya DNSBL — SpamCop, DroneBL, UCEPROTECT, Spamhaus le tse dingwe. Dipotso di dira mo sebatling sa gago; ga go na sepe se se bolokilweng.

Go baakanyetsa tšheke...

Lenaane le lentsho la IP ke eng — mme ke eng fa o tshwanetse go kgathala?

A DNSBL (Lenaane le lentsho le le theilweng mo DNS) ke polokelotshedimosetso ya botlhe, ya nako ya nnete ya diaterese tsa IP tse di lemogilweng di romela sepamo, di amogela serweboleta se se kotsi kgotsa di sa itshware sentle. Disefara tsa imeile lefatshe ka bophara di botsa manaane ano mo kgolaganong nngwe le nngwe e e tsenang: fa aterese ya gago e tlhagelela mo go nngwe, diimeile tsa gago di ka wela mo foltareng ya sepamo kgotsa tsa boa ka tlhamalalo. Diwebosaete, batlamedi ba VPN le disefara tsa metshameko di di dirisa go thibela, le tsone.

Mabaka a a tlwaelegileng a go bo IP e tsenngwa mo lenaaneng

Serweboleta se se kotsi mo netewekeng ya gago — khomphutha e e tshwaetsegileng kgotsa sedirisiwa sa IoT se se romelang sepamo ka tidimalo.
Disefara tsa poso tse di sa rulaganngwang sentle — bula di-relay le diseva tse se nang SPF / DKIM e nepahetseng hohela mananeo ka potlako.
Boagisani jo bo sa siamang - arolelanoa hosting kapa matla IP mefuta e fapaneng moo mosebedisi fetileng sebedisa aterese hampe.
Imeile e e bogale ya bontsi — makwalodikgang a a kafa molaong a a rometsweng kwantle ga tetlelelo kgotsa ka bonako thata.

A e mo lenaaneng? Tsela ya go tswa ke eno

Batla se se bakang. Sekaseka didiriswa go bona serweboleta se se kotsi, sekaseka dipegelo tsa poso, tlhola di-proxy/di-relay tse di bulegileng mo atereseng.
Emisa go sotlwa. Blacklists botjha lenane pheta-pheta ditlolo tsa molao ka potlako — ho tloswa dikopo feela sebetsa hang ha bothata bo lokisitswe.
Kopa go tlosiwa kwa motsweding. Mola mongwe le mongwe mo lenaaneng la dipholo o golagana le tsebe ya go batla/go tlosa ya modirisi; latela thulaganyo ya bone.
Nna pelotelele. Manaane a mantsi a felelwa ke nako ka go itirisa morago ga malatsi kgotsa dibeke tsa tidimalo.

Ela tlhoko ka Zen ya Spamhaus: lenaane le lentsho le le tumileng thata le thibela ditharabololo tsa DNS tsa botlhe, ka jalo dipholo ka tsebe eno di ka nna tsa bontsha "ga di yo". E tlhole ka tlhamalalo mo go check.spamhaus.org go bona karabo e e nang le taolo.

A o batla go tlhaloganya aterese e o e tlholang botoka? E batle mo mmapeng, tlhola gore a ke kemedi kgotsa VPN, kgotsa leba busetsa DNS kwa morago — diseva tsa poso di lebeletse rekoto e e amogelesegang ya PTR le tsone.

FAQ

Dipotso tsa lenaane le lentsho

Lenaane le lentsho la IP ke eng?

Lenaneo le lentsho la IP (DNSBL) ke polokelotshedimosetso ya botlhe ya diaterese tse di begilweng ka ntlha ya go romela sepamo, go dirisa serweboleta se se kotsi kgotsa tirisobotlhaswa e nngwe. Disefara tsa poso le diwebosaete di botsa manaane ano ka nako ya mmatota go dira tshwetso ya gore a di tshepe kgolagano.

Ke eng fa aterese ya me ya IP e le mo lenaaneng le lentsho?

Dibako tse di tlwaelegileng thata: sediriswa mo netewekeng ya gago se tshwaetsegile mme se romela sepamo, sefara ya gago ya poso ga e a rulaganngwa sentle (open relay), kgotsa aterese ya gago e ntse mo setlhopheng se pele se neng se dirisiwa botlhaswa ke motho yo mongwe. Di-IP tsa lapeng tse matla di thathamisitswe kgafetsa feela ka lebaka la nalane ya tsona.

Ke dira jang gore IP yame e tlosiwe mo lenaaneng le lentsho?

Sa ntlha baakanya se se bakileng seno (tlosa serweboleta se se kotsi, sireletsa sefara ya poso, emisa pharakano e e sa siamang). Ebe sebelisa ho tloswa kapa ho tlosa lenane la lenane le letsho le itseng - e mong le e sephetho ka tafole dikgokelo ho eona. Bontsi jwa manaane a tlosiwa mo lenaaneng ka go itirisa fa tirisobotlhaswa e setse e eme mme nako ya go leta e fetile.