Ke Bona Kae Aterese ya Me ya IP?

Sa ntlha: sa setšhaba kgotsa sa poraefete?

Go na le dikarabo tse pedi tse di farologaneng tsa "ke bona kae aterese ya me ya IP", ka gonne o na le di-IP tse pedi tse di farologaneng:

• IP ya gago ya botlhe identifies your whole network on the internet. Mokgwa o o bonako: Tsebegae ya rona e e bontsha ka bonako, mmogo le ISP ya gago le toropo.
• IP ya gago ya poraefete e supa sediriswa se le sengwe mo teng ga neteweke ya gago ya mo gae (gantsi 192.168.x.x). O e tlhoka go tshameka, go fetisetsa kwa pele ga port, go rulaganya segatisi le go rarabolola mathata. Mekgwa ka polatefomo e e fa tlase.

Difensetere 11 le 10

Mokgwa 1 — Diseting

1. Tobetsa Fenya + Nna go bula Diseting.
2. Eya go Neteweke le inthanete → Wi-Fi (kgotsa Ethernet).
3. Tobetsa neteweke ya gago e e golagantsweng. Kwa tlase Thoto, batla Aterese ya IPv4 — ke IP ya gago ya poraefete.

Mokgwa wa 2 — Potso ya Taelo

1. Tobetsa Fenya + R, mofuta cmd mme o tobetse Enter.
2. Thaepa taelo e e fa tlase o bo o tobetsa Enter. Aterese ya gago ya IPv4 e tlhagelela ka fa tlase ga adaptara e e dirang, go bapa le Aterese ya IPv4.

ipconfig

Hloka setshwantsho se feletseng — ho akarelletsa le aterese ya MAC le diseva tsa DNS? Dirisa ipconfig /all (bona karolo ya aterese).

macOS

Mokgwa 1 — Dipeakanyo tsa Tsamaiso

1. Bula menyu wa Apple → Diseting tsa Tsamaiso.
2. Tobetsa Wi-Fi mme o tobetse Dintlha… konopo e e bapileng le neteweke ya gago (mo macOS ya bogologolo: Mararang mo bareng e e kafa thoko).
3. IP ya gago ya poraefete e kwadilwe ka fa tlase ga TCP/IP → Aterese ya IP.

Mokgwa wa 2 — Theminale

# Wi-Fi mo di-Mac tse dintsi
ipconfig getifaddr en0

# Dikgolagano tsotlhe
ifconfig | grep "inet "

Linux

# Tsela ya segompieno — batla 'inet' ka fa tlase ga segokaganyi sa gago se se dirang (wlan0/eth0)
ip addr show

# Quick: di-IP tsa poraefete fela
hostname -I

Mo dikhomphuteng tse di nang le GUI (GNOME, KDE): bula Diseting → Neteweke, tobetsa aekhone ya kere e e bapileng le kgolagano ya gago o bo o buisa Aterese ya IPv4 naga.

iPhone le Android

iPhone / iPad

1. Bula Diseting → Wi-Fi.
2. Konya (nna) aekhone e e bapileng le neteweke ya gago e e golagantsweng.
3. Aterese ya gago ya poraefete e ka fa tlase ga Aterese ya IP (IPv4) le Aterese ya IPv6.

Android

1. Bula Diseting → Neteweke le inthanete (kgotsa Dikgolagano mo Samsung).
2. Konya leina la neteweke ya gago ya Wi-Fi kgotsa aekhone ya kere.
3. Batla Aterese ya IP — mo difounong dingwe, tobetsa Tsweletse pele ntlha.

Dinetweke tsa selulafouno (4G/5G) le tsone di aba IP — e e bonalang mo Android ka fa tlase ga Tsweletse pele, mme ka metlha e bontshiwa phatlalatsa ka tsebegae ya rona.

Routara ya gago (le IP ya yone ya botlhe)

Routara ya gago tsebe ya taolo e nna kwa atereseng ya yone ya poraefete — gantsi 192.168.1.1 kgotsa 192.168.0.1. Tsena (dintlha tsa boitshupo gantsi di gatisitswe mo router) mme o batle Seemo, Kakaretso kgotsa WAN tsebe: WAN IP e bontshitswe ke IP ya gago ya botlhe. IP ya setjhaba e boetse e thathamisitswe tlasa disebedisweng tse ding tse amanang tsa router.

Ga go tlhokege go tsena? Tsebegae ya rona e bontsha IP e tshwanang ya setjhaba ntle le ho ama router.

Go batla leina la moamogedi

The leina la moamogedi ke leina la khomphutha ya gago le le ka balwang ke batho mo netewekeng (jaaka DESKTOP-9F2K4A1 kgotsa Johns-MacBook-Pro). E siametse dišere tsa neteweke, manaane a didiriswa tsa desekethopo le tsa router tse di kgakala.

hostname

hostname
# Dintlha tse dingwe tsa Linux (leina, OS, kernel):
hostnamectl

Ditsela tse dingwe tsa dikerafo: Difensetere → Diseting → Tsamaiso → Ka ga → Leina la sediriswa. macOS → Diseting tsa Tsamaiso → Kakaretso → Go Abelana → Leina la moamogedi wa selegae.

Go batla aterese ya mmatota (MAC)

The aterese ya bonno — e e itsegeng botoka jaaka Aterese ya MAC — ke sesupo se se kgethegileng sa serweboleta sa adapta ya neteweke ya gago, se se kwadilweng e le dipara di le thataro jaaka 1A-2B-3C-4D-5E-6F. Routers e sebelisa bakeng sa sesebediswa boitsebahatso le MAC sefa.

ipconfig /all
# Batla 'Aterese ya Sebele' ka fa tlase ga adaptara ya gago e e dirang

• macOS: Dipeakanyo tsa Tsamaiso → Wi-Fi → Dintlha... → Aterese ya MAC ya Wi-Fi tšhemo (kgotsa ifconfig en0 | grep ether mo Theminaleng).
• Linux: ip link show — MAC ke kgokagano/ether tlhwatlhwa.
• iPhone: Diseting → Wi-Fi → (i) gaufi le neteweke ya gago → Aterese ya Wi-Fi. Ela tlhoko: fa e sa le ka iOS 14, di-iPhone di dirisa mokgwa o o sa rulaganngwang Aterese ya Wi-Fi ya Poraefete ka neteweke — e thibele moo haeba o hloka aterese ya sebele ya hardware.
• Android: Dintlha tsa neteweke ya Wi-Fi → Aterese ya MAC (thepe Tsweletse pele fa e fitlhegile; tlhopha "Dirisa sediriswa MAC" go bona ya nnete).

Go phuthela

• IP ya botlhe: tobetso e le nngwe mo tsebeng ya rona ya gae.
• IP ya poraefete ka sediriswa: dikgato tse di fa godimo tsa polatefomo ya gago.
• A o batla go itse gore puo ya gago ya phatlalatsa e senola eng? E batle mo mmapeng.