howtofindtheip.com

A ina zan Nemo Adireshin IP na?

Amsa na dakika 5: bude shafin mu kuma ku jama'a IP ya riga ya kasance akan allo. Don keɓaɓɓen IP na kowace na'ura - da sunayen masu masaukin baki da adiresoshin jiki (MAC) - bi matakan dandamalin da ke ƙasa.

Na farko: jama'a ko na sirri?

Akwai amsoshi daban-daban guda biyu ga "inda zan sami adireshin IP na", saboda kuna da IP daban-daban guda biyu:

  • Jama'a IP yana gano duk hanyar sadarwar ku akan intanit. Hanya mafi sauri: shafinmu na farko yana nuna shi nan take, tare da ISP da birni.
  • IP ɗin ku na sirri yana gano na'ura ɗaya a cikin hanyar sadarwar gida (yawanci 192.168.x.x). Kuna buƙatar shi don wasa, isar da tashar jiragen ruwa, saitin firinta da gyara matsala. Hanyoyin kowane dandamali a ƙasa.

Windows 11 & 10

Hanyar 1 - Saituna

  1. Latsa Win + I don buɗe Saituna.
  2. Je zuwa Network & internet → Wi-Fi (ko Ethernet).
  3. Danna cibiyar sadarwarka da aka haɗa. Karkashin Kayayyaki, nemi IPv4 adireshin - wannan keɓaɓɓen IP ɗin ku.

Hanyar 2 - Umurnin Umurni

  1. Latsa Win + R, irin cmd kuma danna Shigar.
  2. Buga umarnin da ke ƙasa kuma danna Shigar. Adireshin IPv4 naka yana bayyana ƙarƙashin adaftar aiki, kusa da Adireshin IPv4.
Command Prompt
ipconfig

Kuna buƙatar cikakken hoto - gami da adireshin MAC da sabar DNS? Amfani ipconfig /all (duba cikin sashin adireshin jiki).

macOS

Hanyar 1 - Saitunan Tsarin

  1. Bude menu na Apple → Saitunan Tsari.
  2. Danna Wi-Fi kuma danna Cikakkun bayanai… maballin kusa da hanyar sadarwar ku (akan tsohuwar macOS: Cibiyar sadarwa a cikin labarun gefe).
  3. An jera adireshin IP ɗin ku na sirri a ƙarƙashin TCP/IP → Adireshin IP.

Hanyar 2 - Terminal

Terminal
# Wi-Fi akan yawancin Macs
ipconfig getifaddr en0

# Duk musaya
ifconfig | grep "inet "

Linux

Terminal
# Hanyar zamani - nemo 'inet' a ƙarƙashin keɓancewar aikin ku (wlan0/eth0)
ip addr show

# Mai sauri: IPs masu zaman kansu kawai
hostname -I

A kan kwamfutoci tare da GUI (GNOME, KDE): buɗe Saituna → Network, danna alamar gear kusa da haɗin haɗin ku kuma karanta Adireshin IPv4 filin.

iPhone & Android

iPhone / iPad

  1. Bude Saituna → Wi-Fi.
  2. Taɓa da (i) gunki kusa da hanyar sadarwar ku da aka haɗa.
  3. Adireshin ku na sirri yana ƙarƙashin Adireshin IP (IPv4) kuma Adireshin IPv6.

Android

  1. Bude Saituna → Network & internet (ko Haɗin kai na Samsung).
  2. Matsa sunan cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi ku ko gunkin kaya.
  3. Nemo Adireshin IP - a wasu wayoyi, matsa Na ci gaba na farko.

Cibiyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu (4G/5G) suma suna ba da IP - bayyane akan Android a ƙarƙashin Na ci gaba, kuma koyaushe ana nunawa a bainar jama'a akan shafin mu.

Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (da jama'a IP)

na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa shafin gudanarwa yana zaune a adireshin sa na sirri - yawanci 192.168.1.1 ko 192.168.0.1. Shiga (ana buga takaddun shaidar akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa) kuma nemi a Matsayi, Dubawa ko WAN page: da WAN IP an nuna akwai IP ɗin ku na jama'a. Ana kuma jera adireshin IP na jama'a a ƙarƙashin na'urorin da aka haɗa na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

Babu shiga da ake bukata? Shafin gidanmu yana nuna IP iri ɗaya na jama'a ba tare da taɓa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ba.

Nemo sunan mai masaukin baki

The sunan masauki shine sunan kwamfutarka wanda mutum zai iya karantawa akan hanyar sadarwa (kamar DESKTOP-9F2K4A1 ko Johns-MacBook-Pro). Mai amfani don hannun jari na cibiyar sadarwa, tebur mai nisa da jerin na'urorin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

Windows — Command Prompt
hostname
macOS / Linux — Terminal
hostname
# ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na Linux (suna, OS, kernel):
hostnamectl

Madadin zane: Windows → Saituna → Tsarin → Game da → Sunan na'ura. macOS → Saitunan Tsari → Gaba ɗaya → Raba → Sunan mai masaukin baki.

Nemo adireshin zahiri (MAC).

The adireshin jiki - wanda aka fi sani da MAC address - shine keɓaɓɓen mai gano kayan masarufi na adaftar cibiyar sadarwar ku, an rubuta shi azaman nau'i-nau'i shida kamar 1A-2B-3C-4D-5E-6F. Masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa suna amfani da shi don gano na'urar da kuma tace MAC.

Windows — Command Prompt
ipconfig /all
# Nemo 'Adireshin Jiki' a ƙarƙashin adaftar ku mai aiki
  • macOS: Saitunan tsarin → Wi-Fi → Cikakkun bayanai… → da Wi-Fi MAC adireshin filin (or ifconfig en0 | grep ether a cikin Terminal).
  • Linux: ip link show - MAC ne link / ether daraja.
  • iPhone: Saituna → Wi-Fi → (i) kusa da hanyar sadarwar ku → Adireshin Wi-Fi. Lura: tun iOS 14, iPhones suna amfani da bazuwar Adireshin Wi-Fi mai zaman kansa kowace hanyar sadarwa - kashe shi a can idan kuna buƙatar ainihin adireshin hardware.
  • Android: Bayanin hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi → MAC address (taba Na ci gaba idan an boye; zabi "Yi amfani da MAC na'ura" don ganin ainihin).

Ka tuna: MAC/adireshin jiki shine ba Adireshin IP ɗin ku. Ba ya barin cibiyar sadarwar ku ta gida, kuma ba za ku iya samun ta daga gare ta ba shafin mu - kawai akan na'urar kanta.

Kunnawa

FAQ

Tambayoyi gama gari

A ina zan sami adireshin IP na?

Hanya mafi sauri don nemo adireshin IP na jama'a shine buɗewa howtofindtheip.com - Ana nuna shi nan take. Don nemo adireshin IP na sirri (na gida) na na'ura, yi amfani da Saituna akan Windows ko wayarka, Saitunan Tsari akan Mac, ko ipconfig / ip addr umarni a cikin tasha.

Menene adireshin jiki?

A cikin hanyar sadarwar, adireshin jiki shine adireshin MAC - mai gano kayan aiki na musamman da aka ƙone a cikin adaftar cibiyar sadarwar ku, kamar 1A-2B-3C-4D-5E-6F. A kan Windows za ka iya ganin shi a matsayin "Physical Address" a cikin fitarwa na ipconfig /all.

Ta yaya zan sami sunan mai masaukin kwamfuta na?

A kan Windows, buɗe Command Prompt kuma buga hostname. A kan macOS, yi amfani da Saitunan Tsarin → Gaba ɗaya → Raba (sunan a ƙasa), ko buga hostname a cikin Terminal. A Linux, gudu hostname ko hostnamectl a cikin tasha.

Me yasa adireshin IP na anan ya bambanta da wanda ke cikin saitunana?

Saitunan na'urar ku suna nuna keɓaɓɓen IP ɗin da aka sanya na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (misali. 192.168.1.42), yayin da howtofindtheip.com yana nuna IP na jama'a duk hanyar sadarwar ku tana amfani da ita akan intanit. Dukansu daidai suke - su ne kawai yadudduka daban-daban na haɗin ku.