What does an IP traceroute show?

Traceroute lists every router (hop) your packets pass through between your device and a destination, with the round-trip time of each hop. It reveals where a connection slows down or breaks.

Why do some traceroute hops show asterisks or time out?

Many routers are configured not to answer traceroute probes, and firewalls commonly block them. Asterisks on intermediate hops are normal and harmless — what matters is whether the final destination responds.

Can I run a traceroute from a website?

A browser cannot send the raw packets traceroute needs, so it cannot be done client-side for privacy and security reasons. Web-based traceroutes exist, but they measure the route from the website's servers to the target — not from your device.

IP Traceroute Guide - Maitiro ekutsvaga nzira (Windows, Mac, Linux)

Chii chinonzi tracerout

Peketi rega rega rinofamba neinternet rine muganho - iyo TTL (nguva yekurarama) paIPv4, kana hop muganhu paIPv6. Imwe neimwe router inoendesa mberi packet inoideredza neimwe; painorova zero, router inodonhedza pakiti uye neruremekedzo inotumira zvakare "nguva yakapfuura" meseji.

Traceroute inoshandisa izvi zvine huremekedzo: inotumira mapaketi ane TTL 1, yozotevera 2, yozotevera 3… Mhinduro yega yega "yapfuura" inodzoka inoratidza kero yeimwezve router munzira. Vabatanidze pamwe chete uye iwe unowana nzira izere kubva kwauri kuenda kwaunoenda - nenguva.

Kuimhanyisa pane yako system

Windows - tracert

Press Win + R, mhando cmd, hit Enter, wobva wamhanya:

Command Prompt

tracert howtofindtheip.com

# Ne IP kero pane zita:
tracert 1.1.1.1

macOS & Linux - traceroute

Terminal

traceroute howtofindtheip.com

# macOS inogona kuda iyo yakazara nzira kana kuisirwa:
/usr/sbin/traceroute howtofindtheip.com   # macOS
sudo apt install traceroute               # Debian/Ubuntu

Nzira iri nani - mtr

mtr (My Traceroute) inosanganisa traceroute uye ping mune yehupenyu maonero - zvakanyanya ruzivo rwekuongorora jitter uye kurasikirwa. Inowanikwa kuLinux, macOS (kuburikidza ne brew install mtr) uye Windows (WinMTR).

Terminal

mtr howtofindtheip.com
# Dzvanya 'q' kuti usiye

Kuverenga zvabuda

Yakajairika kubuda inoita seizvi:

Example output

 1  router.home          1.2 ms  1.0 ms  1.1 ms      # router yako
 2  isp-gw.net          12.4 ms 12.1 ms 12.3 ms      # ISP yako
 3  backbone1.net       21.0 ms 20.8 ms 21.2 ms      # redunhu network
 4  * * *                                            # yakanyarara router (yakajairika)
 5  edge-server.net     23.9 ms 24.1 ms 23.8 ms
 6  howtofindtheip.com  24.0 ms 23.7 ms 23.9 ms      # kwakuenda

Hop nhamba - mangani ma routers akadzika probe akasvika.
Zita reimba/IP - router yakapindura (mazita ePTR anowanzo ratidza kuguta kana mutakuri).
Nguva nhatu - nguva dzekudzokera-kudzoka dzemaprobes matatu. Chinokosha ndechekuti trend: kusvetuka kamwe kamwe kunorambira mumashure mahops kunowanzo ratidza chikamu chinononoka.

Yakakwira latency mukutanga hops (yako ISP) inokanganisa zvese; kunonoka kwepamusoro kunonoka munzira kazhinji kunongova kuungana pedyo nekwaunoenda. Unoda kutarisa mukurumbira weimwe hop yawakawana? Namira IP yayo mune yedu blacklist checker kana tsvaga pamepu.

Sei ichipfuura nguva

Nyenyedzi (* * *) zvinoreva kuti router haina kupindura probe iyoyo. Zvakajairika, uye kazhinji hazvikuvadzi:

Mazhinji marouters akagadziridzwa kuti arege kufuratira traceroute probes zvachose (chiyero chekumisikidza kana chengetedzo mutemo).
Firewalls inodonhedza iyo UDP kana ICMP mapaketi traceroute anoshandisa.
Iyo router inotungamira kutumira pamusoro pekupindura kune diagnostic traffic.

Mutemo wechigunwe: nguva dziri pakati pekutsvaga zvakanaka chero bedzi hops dzinoramba dzichipindura. Kana yese hop mushure meimwe pfungwa nguva kunze uye iyo yekupedzisira kwainoenda haipindure, iyo hop ndipo panotyoka kubatana kwako - ruzivo rwakakosha paunenge uchipokana nemutsara wekutsigira weISP.

Nei pasina webhusaiti inogona traceroute iwe

Bhurawuza rakaiswa sandbox nemaune: JavaScript haikwanise kutumira mapaketi akaomeswa kana kuverenga iyo ICMP inopindura traceroute inoda. Chero "online traceroute" yaunowana inomhanya kubva kumaseva emupi ichienda kune iyo chinangwa - inobatsira, asi inoyera nzira yakasiyana pane yako mudziyo.

Chii iwe anogona ita mubrowser: zvizivise iwe uye magumo enzira yako. Tsvaga IP yako yeruzhinji, zvino tarisa kumusoro kwayo DNS kuti uone zita rekutambira ISP yako yakapihwa kumutsara wako - iyo yakafanana mhando yezita traceroute inoratidza kune yega hop.

IP Traceroute: Maitiro ekutsvaga nzira yekubatanidza