VPN vs Proxy vs Tor: Itandukaniro irihe?
Bose uko ari batatu bahagaze hagati yawe na interineti kandi banyuza traffic yawe uhereye kuri aderesi itandukanye - ariko baratandukanye cyane mubyo bahishe, icyo bagura ninde ushobora kubona icyo. Dore ikigereranyo kinyangamugayo.
Ibyo bose bahurizaho
Iwawe Aderesi ya IP igaragaza isano yawe kuri buri rubuga usuye, kandi irerekana aho uherereye hamwe nuwabitanze. Proxy, VPNs na Tor byose bisubiza icyifuzo kimwe - reka urubuga rubone adresse yundi aho kuba uwanjye - mugutanga traffic yawe unyuze hagati. Aho batandukaniye nibyo bibaho kumakuru yawe munzira, umubare wibikoresho byawe bitwikiriye, ninde ukora relay.
Porokireri: icyerekezo cyoroshye
Porokireri ya seriveri yakira icyifuzo cyawe, ikohereza aho igana hamwe ryayo aderesi, kandi inyuza igisubizo inyuma. Ayo ni amayeri yose.
- Igifuniko: mubisanzwe porogaramu imwe icyarimwe (mushakisha yagizwe na proksi, urugero) - igikoresho cyawe gisigaye gikomeza gukoresha IP yawe nyayo.
- Encryption: akenshi nta na kimwe. Porokireri ya HTTP idafite ibanga ihisha adresse yawe kurubuga ariko ntabwo traffic yawe ituruka kumuntu wese uri munzira.
- Umuvuduko: mubisanzwe byihuse - niyo mpamvu "proksi zo guturamo" zizwi cyane mugukora no gusiba.
- Icyizere: umukoresha wa proxy abona traffic yawe nyayo. Proxy yubuntu nigikorwa kibi muri byose: uri ibicuruzwa.
VPN: umuyoboro uhishe
A Umuyoboro wihariye Kurema umuyoboro wibanga uhereye kubikoresho byawe byose kugeza kuri seriveri ya VPN. Ibintu byose - mushakisha, porogaramu, serivisi zinyuma - bisiga unyuze muri uwo muyoboro urimo aderesi ya seriveri.
- Igifuniko: igikoresho cyose, porogaramu zose, burigihe kuri.
- Encryption: komera (WireGuard, OpenVPN, IPsec) - ISP yawe ibona gusa ihuza ridasobanutse na VPN.
- Umuvuduko: hafi y'umurongo-igipimo kubatanga neza; kugenzura hejuru ni nto ku byuma bigezweho.
- Icyizere: utanga VPN asimbuye ISP yawe nkishyaka rishobora kubona traffic metadata yawe. Hitamo imwe ifite ubugenzuzi bwigenga na politiki yo kutandika ushobora gusoma mubyukuri.
Tor: hops eshatu n'imbaga
Tor . Imodoka ivanze niy'ibihumbi n’abandi bakoresha, aribwo burinzi bwa Tor.
- Igifuniko: urujya n'uruza rwa Tor Browser (cyangwa porogaramu zashyizweho) - ntabwo igikoresho cyawe cyose muburyo busanzwe.
- Encryption: Imirongo iherezo-iherezo imbere y'urusobe; gusohoka traffic kuri site isanzwe-HTTP iracyafunguye.
- Umuvuduko: bigaragara buhoro buhoro - igiciro cya hops eshatu kandi zuzuye.
- Icyizere: nta mukoresha numwe, ariko gusohoka ni abakorerabushake; ntuzigere wohereza ijambo ryibanga hejuru ya HTTP ukoresheje Tor.
Kugereranya kuruhande
| Ikiranga | Intumwa | VPN | Tor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Igipfukisho | Porogaramu imwe, mubisanzwe | Igikoresho cyose | Tor Browser / porogaramu zagenwe |
| Encryption | Akenshi nta na kimwe | Nibyo, umuyoboro wuzuye | Yego |
| Umuvuduko | Byihuse | Byihuse | Buhoro |
| Ibyiringiro | 1 | 1 | 3+ |
| Umukoresha abona traffic yawe | Yego | Utanga (nta-logi neza) | Nta node |
| Byoroshye kuboneka kurubuga | Cyane | Mubisanzwe | Burigihe (urutonde rusange) |
| Gukoresha bisanzwe | Igikorwa cyihuse, geo-spofing kuri porogaramu | Ibanga rya buri munsi, Wi-Fi rusange | Ntarengwa |
Uburyo imbuga za interineti zimenya ibi byose
Aderesi ya relay irazwi: Urutonde rwo gusohoka rwa Tor ni rusange, porokisi na VPN iherezo ryayo ryashyizwe ku rutonde na data base de base, kandi urwego rwo kwakira abantu rwitwara mu buryo butandukanye no guhuza urugo (nta seriveri yoherejwe, uburyo budasanzwe bwo kugenda). Uku niko Uwiteka Kugenzura Proxy & VPN Irashobora kukubwira, mukanda rimwe, niba adresse yashyizwe ahagaragara nka VPN, proksi, Tor gusohoka cyangwa datacentre - nuburyo amanota aheruka guhura nayo asa.
Kubakoresha urubuga, ibi birerekana, ntabwo ari urubanza: amakipe yibinyoma yerekana ibinyabiziga bitamenyekana kuko bifitanye isano no guhohoterwa. Kubakoresha, bivuze ko VPN nigikoresho cyibanga, ntabwo ari umwenda utagaragara - tegereza rimwe na rimwe CAPTCHA cyangwa imigezi ihagaritswe.
Kugenzura imiterere yawe: fungura VPN yawe, hanyuma ukore adresse yayo unyuze kuri kugenzura. Niba igikoresho kibona VPN, niko urubuga wasuye - niyo ngingo.
Wige byinshi
- Gupima niba ugomba kwihisha na gato? Soma inzira esheshatu zifatika zo guhisha aderesi ya IP.
- Reba aderesi iyariyo yose hamwe na Kugenzura Proxy & VPN cyangwa i Urupapuro.
- Aderesi zamamaye akenshi zibaho kurutonde - reba IP urutonde rwabayobora.
VPN, porokisi n'ibibazo bya Tor
VPN iruta proksi?
Ku bantu benshi, yego. VPN ihishe ibinyabiziga byawe byose kandi biragoye cyane kumeneka; porokisi isanzwe ikora progaramu imwe icyarimwe kandi akenshi idafite ibanga. Proxy iroroshye kandi nziza kubikorwa byihuse, buke-buke; VPNs nuburyo bukwiye bwibanga.
VPN ituma utamenyekana rwose?
Oya. VPN ihisha aderesi ya IP kandi ihishe inzira igana seriveri ya VPN, ariko uyitanga azi uwo uriwe kandi ashobora kubona seriveri uhuza, kandi urubuga rushobora gutunga urutoki mushakisha yawe, kuki hamwe nimyitwarire. Kutamenyekana bisaba byinshi - Tor irihafi, ndetse ifite caveats.
Urubuga rushobora kuvuga ko nkoresha VPN cyangwa proxy?
Akenshi yego. Detection base base ikurikirana aderesi ya IP izwiho kuba iva muri seriveri ya VPN isohoka, proksi na Tor relay, hamwe na datacentre intera itandukanye nabatuye. Nibyo rwose nibyo proksi yacu igenzura raporo: niba adresse yashyizwe ahagaragara nka VPN, proxy, Tor cyangwa hosting.
Tor yaba itemewe?
Oya. Gukoresha Tor biremewe mubihugu byinshi kandi ni ikoranabuhanga risanzwe - abanyamakuru, abashakashatsi nabakoresha bisanzwe barabishingiraho. Ibyo ukora binyuze muri yo bigengwa n'amategeko amwe nibindi byose kumurongo.