IP Blacklist Khangela
Ngaba i-IP yakho ivaliwe? Siyivavanya siphila ngokuchasene ne-spam enkulu ye-DNSBL kunye ne-database yokuxhatshazwa - i-SpamCop, i-DroneBL, i-UCEPROTECT, i-Spamhaus kunye nokunye. Imibuzo iqhutywa kwibhrawuza yakho; akukho nto igcinwayo.
| Uluhlu olumnyama | Zowuni | Impendulo | Ubume |
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Yintoni uluhlu lwabantsundu be-IP - kwaye kutheni kufuneka ukhathalele?
A DNSBL (Uluhlu olumnyama olusekwe kwi-DNS) luluntu, lwexesha lokwenyani lwedatha yeedilesi ze-IP eziye zabonwa zithumela ugaxekile, ukubamba i-malware okanye ukungaziphathi kakuhle. Iiseva zemeyile kwihlabathi jikelele zibuza olu luhlu kuqhagamshelwano ngalunye olungenayo: ukuba idilesi yakho ibonakala kwenye, ii-imeyile zakho zinokuhlala kwifolda yespam okanye zitsibe ngqo. Iiwebhusayithi, ababoneleli beVPN kunye neeseva zomdlalo basebenzise ukubhloka, nabo.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ukuba i-IP idweliswe
- I-Malware kwinethiwekhi yakho -ikhompyuter eyosulelekileyo okanye igajethi ye-IoT ithumela buthule ispam.
- Iiseva zemeyile ezingaqwalaselwanga kakuhle — vula iireyilayi kunye neeseva ngaphandle kwe-SPF/DKIM efanelekileyo itsala uludwe ngokukhawuleza.
- Ubumelwane obungalunganga - i-host hosting ekwabelwana ngayo okanye uluhlu lwe-IP oluguquguqukayo apho umsebenzisi wangaphambili wayesebenzisa kakubi idilesi.
- I-imeyile eninzi enobundlobongela — iileta zeendaba ezisemthethweni zithunyelwe ngaphandle kwemvume okanye ngokukhawuleza.
Idwelisiwe? Nantsi indlela yokuphuma
- Fumana unobangela. Skena izixhobo ze-malware, uphonononge iilog zeposi, jonga iiproxies ezivulekileyo / ukuhanjiswa kwidilesi.
- Yeka ukuxhatshazwa. Uluhlu olumnyama luphinda ludwelise aboni ngokukhawuleza — izicelo zokususa zisebenza kuphela xa ingxaki isilungisiwe.
- Cela ukususwa kumthombo. Umqolo ngamnye kwitheyibhile yeziphumo uqhagamshela kukhangelo lomsebenzisi/ukususa iphepha; balandele inkqubo yabo.
- Linda. Uluhlu oluninzi luphelelwa kuluhlu ngokuzenzekelayo emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki zokuzola.
Qaphela kuSpamhaus Zen: olona luhlu lwabamnyama ludumileyo lubandeza izisombululi zikawonke-wonke ze-DNS, ke iziphumo ngeli phepha zinokubonisa "azifumaneki". Yijonge ngqo kwi-check.spamhaus.org ukufumana impendulo egunyazisiweyo.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuyiqonda ngcono idilesi oyijongayo? Yifumane kwimaphu, khangela ukuba ngaba ummeleli okanye VPN, okanye ujonge phezulu umva i-DNS — abancedisi beposi balindele irekhodi elisebenzayo le-PTR nabo.
Imibuzo yoluhlu olumnyama
Yintoni uluhlu lwabamnyama lwe-IP?
Uluhlu olumnyama lwe-IP (i-DNSBL) luluhlu lweenkcukacha zoluntu lweedilesi ezixelwe ngokuthumela ugaxekile, ukusebenzisa i-malware okanye olunye uxhatshazo. Iiseva zemeyile kunye neewebhusayithi zibuza olu luhlu ngexesha lokwenyani ukugqiba ukuba bathembe unxibelelwano.
Kutheni idilesi yam ye-IP ikuluhlu oluvaliweyo?
Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo: isixhobo esikwinethiwekhi yakho sosulelwe kwaye sithumela ugaxekile, iseva yakho yemeyile ayilungiswanga kakuhle (i-open relay), okanye idilesi yakho ihleli kuluhlu olwaluxhatshazwe ngomnye umntu ngaphambili. Ii-IP zasekhaya ezinamandla zihlala zidweliswe ngenxa yembali yazo.
Ndiyisusa njani i-IP yam kuluhlu olumnyama?
Okokuqala lungisa oyena nobangela (susa i-malware, khusela iseva yemeyile, yeka ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwetrafikhi). Emva koko sebenzisa ukususwa okanye ukucima iphepha loluhlu oluthile lwabamnyama - isiphumo ngasinye kwikhonkco letafile kuyo. Uninzi lwezintlu zilucima ngokuzenzekelayo lwakube luyekile ukuxhatshazwa kwaze kwadlula ixesha lokulinda.