I-VPN vs i-Proxy vs iTor: Yintoni umahluko?
Bobathathu bema phakathi kwakho kunye ne-intanethi kwaye bagqithise itrafikhi yakho ukusuka kwidilesi eyahlukileyo - kodwa bahluke kakhulu kwinto abayifihlayo, ukuba babiza ntoni kwaye ngubani onokubona ntoni. Nanku uthelekiso olunyanisekileyo.
Yintoni abafana ngayo bonke
Eyakho Idilesi ye-IP ichonga umdibaniso wakho kuyo yonke isayithi oyindwendwelayo, kwaye ityhila indawo okuyo kunye nomboneleli. Iiproxies, iiVPNs kunye neTor zonke ziphendula umnqweno ofanayo - vumela indawo ibone idilesi yomnye umntu endaweni yeyam - ngokuthumela itrafikhi yakho ngomthetheli. Apho bahluke khona yinto eyenzekayo kwidatha yakho endleleni, singakanani isixhobo sakho abasigubungelayo, kwaye ngubani osebenzisa ukuhanjiswa.
Ummeli: i-relay elula
Iseva engummeli ifumana isicelo sakho, isigqithisele kwindawo oya kuyo eyakhe idilesi, kwaye udlulise impendulo emva. Lilo lonke iqhinga.
- Amaqweqwe: ngokuqhelekileyo isicelo esinye ngexesha (isikhangeli esilungiselelwe ngeproxy, umzekelo) - sonke isixhobo sakho sihlala sisebenzisa i-IP yakho yokwenyani.
- Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo: rhoqo akukho. Ummeli we-HTTP ongafihlwanga ufihla idilesi yakho kwindawo kodwa hayi itrafikhi yakho kuye nabani na osendleleni.
- Isantya: Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza - yiyo loo nto "iiproksi zokuhlala" zithandwa ngokuzenzekela kunye nokukhuhla.
- Thembela: umqhubi weproxy ubona itrafikhi yakho yokwenyani. Iiproksi zasimahla zezona zinto zimbi kuzo zonke: uyimveliso.
I-VPN: itonela efihliweyo
A Uthungelwano lwaBucala olubonakalayo yenza itonela efihliweyo ukusuka kwisixhobo sakho sonke ukuya kwiseva yeVPN. Yonke into - isikhangeli, ii -apps, iinkonzo zangasemva - ishiya itonela enedilesi yomncedisi.
- Amaqweqwe: isixhobo sonke, zonke izicelo, zihlala zivuliwe.
- Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo: eyomeleleyo (WireGuard, OpenVPN, IPsec) — ISP yakho ibona kuphela uqhagamshelo opaque kwiVPN.
- Isantya: kufutshane nemilinganiselo kubaboneleli abalungileyo; i-encryption overhead incinci kwi-hardware yanamhlanje.
- Thembela: umboneleli weVPN uthatha indawo ye-ISP yakho njengeqela elingabona imetadata yakho yendlela. Khetha enye enophicotho oluzimeleyo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokungagcini mibhalo onokuyifunda ngokwenene.
Tor: iihops ezintathu kunye nesihlwele
Tor (I-Onion Router) ihambisa itrafikhi yakho ngokuhanjiswa kwamavolontiya amathathu, isongelwe kumaleko ofihliweyo njengetswele: indawo yokungena iyayazi ukuba ungubani kodwa ungeyiyo indawo oya kuyo, indawo yokuphuma iyayazi indawo oya kuyo kodwa ingenguwe, kwaye akukho nodi enye izibona zombini. I-Traffic ixuba kunye namawaka abanye abasebenzisi, olu lukhuselo lokwenene lweTor.
- Amaqweqwe: Itrafikhi yeTor Browser (okanye ii -apps ezimiselweyo) - hayi isixhobo sakho siphela ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo: umaleko-kuphela ukuya ekupheleni ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi; Ukuphuma kwitrafikhi ukuya kwiziza ze-HTTP ezingenanto ayikabhalwa ngokuntsonkothileyo.
- Isantya: ucotha ngokubonakalayo - ixabiso leehops ezintathu kunye nokuxinana.
- Thembela: akukho mqhubi omnye, kodwa iindawo zokuphuma ngamavolontiya; Ungaze uthumele amagama agqithisiweyo ngaphezulu kweHTTP ecacileyo ngeTor.
Uthelekiso olusecaleni
| Uphawu | Ummeli | VPN | Tor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukhuseleko | Usetyenziso olunye, ngokwesiqhelo | Isixhobo esipheleleyo | Isikhangeli seTor / usetyenziso olumiselweyo |
| Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo | Ngokufuthi akukho nanye | Ewe, itonela elipheleleyo | Ewe, yakhiwe |
| Isantya | Ukukhawuleza | Ukukhawuleza | Cotha |
| IiHops | 1 | 1 | 3+ |
| Umsebenzisi ubona itrafikhi yakho | Ewe | Umboneleli (akukho-logs ngokufanelekileyo) | Akukho nodi enye |
| Ichongiwe ngokulula ziisayithi | Kakhulu | Ngesiqhelo | Ngalo lonke ixesha (uluhlu logqithiso loluntu) |
| Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo | Umsebenzi okhawulezayo, i-geo-spoofing kwi-app nganye | Ubumfihlo bemihla ngemihla, iWi-Fi yoluntu | Ubuninzi bokungaziwa |
Iiwebhusayithi zizibona njani zonke ezi zinto
Iidilesi zokudluliselwa ziyaziwa: Uluhlu lokuphuma lweTor lusesidlangalaleni, iproxy kunye ne-VPN endpoints zifumana ikhathalogu ngobhaqo lwedathabheyisi, kwaye uluhlu lokusingathwa luziphatha ngokwahlukileyo kuqhagamshelo lwasekhaya (akukho ziseva zemeyile, iipateni zetrafikhi ezingaqhelekanga). Nantso indlela Ummeleli kunye neVPN khangela unokukuxelela, ngokucofa okukodwa, ukuba idilesi ifakwe iflegi njenge-VPN, i-proxy, ukuphuma kweTor okanye i-datacentre - kwaye yintoni inqaku layo lomngcipheko lamva nje libukeka.
Kubasebenzisi besiza, oku kukuhlola, hayi ukugweba: amaqela obuqhophololo ahlaba umkhosi ngetrafikhi engachazwanga kuba ihambelana nokuxhatshazwa. Kubasebenzisi, kuthetha ukuba i-VPN sisixhobo sangasese, kungekhona ingubo engabonakaliyo - lindela i-CAPTCHA ngamaxesha athile okanye umjelo ovaliweyo.
Qinisekisa ukuseta kwakho: vula iVPN yakho, emva koko uqhube idilesi yayo nge khangela ummeli. Ukuba isixhobo sibona i-VPN, ngokunjalo iiwebhusayithi ozindwendwelayo - yingongoma leyo.
Funda nzulu
- Ngaba unokuzifihla kwaphela? Funda iindlela ezintandathu ezisebenzayo zokufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP.
- Jonga nayiphi na idilesi ngoku nge Ummeleli kunye neVPN khangela okanye i iphepha lasekhaya.
- Iidilesi eziphawulweyo zihlala ziphila kuluhlu lwabantu abamnyama nabo - bona i IP blacklist guide.
VPN, iproxy kunye nemibuzo yeTor
Ngaba iVPN ingcono kune-proxy?
Kubantu abaninzi, ewe. I-VPN ifihla konke ukugcwala kwesixhobo sakho kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuvuza; Ummeli uqhele ukuphatha isicelo esinye ngexesha kwaye rhoqo ngaphandle koguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Iiproksi zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zilungile kwimisebenzi ekhawulezayo, enemilinganiselo ephantsi; Ii-VPNs zisisiseko esifanelekileyo sobumfihlo.
Ngaba iVPN ikwenza ungaziwa ngokupheleleyo?
Hayi. I-VPN ifihla idilesi yakho ye-IP kwaye ibethelele indlela eya kwiseva ye-VPN, kodwa umboneleli uyazi ukuba ungubani kwaye unokubona ukuba yeyiphi iseva oxhuma kuyo, kwaye iiwebhusayithi zisenokwenza iminwe yakho kwisiphequluli sakho, i-cookies kunye nokuziphatha. Ukungaziwa kufuna okungakumbi - iTor isondele, kwaye inemiqolomba.
Ngaba iiwebhusayithi zinokundixelela ukuba ndisebenzisa iVPN okanye ummeli?
Ngokuqhelekileyo ewe. Oovimba beenkcukacha zolwazi balandelela iidilesi ze-IP ezaziwa ngokuba zezeseva yokuphuma ye-VPN, iiproxies kunye nokuhanjiswa kweTor, kunye noluhlu lwamaziko edatha agqamile kwiindawo zokuhlala. Yiloo nto kanye ingxelo yethu yokujonga i-proxy: ingaba idilesi ifakwe iflegi njenge-VPN, i-proxy, i-Tor okanye ibamba.
Ngaba iTor ayikho mthethweni?
Hayi. Ukusebenzisa iTor kusemthethweni kuninzi lwamazwe kwaye bubuchwepheshe obuqhelekileyo - iintatheli, abaphandi kunye nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo baxhomekeke kuyo. Into oyenzayo ngayo ixhomekeke kwimithetho efanayo nayo nayiphi na enye into ekwi-intanethi.