Inqubomgomo Yekhukhi
Igcine ukubuyekezwa: 30 Septhemba 2026. Le nqubomgomo ichaza ukuthi amakhukhi ayini, yimaphi asetshenziswa yile sayithi, ukuthi amakhukhi okukhangisa asebenza kanjani, nokuthi ungawalawula kanjani.
1. Ayini amakhukhi?
Amakhukhi angamafayela ombhalo amancane iwebhusayithi noma ozakwethu abawagcina kudivayisi yakho ngesiphequluli sakho. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza amawebhusayithi asebenze, ukukhumbula okuncamelayo, kanye nokulinganisa noma ukwenza ukukhangisa kube ngokwakho. Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo (obufana nesitoreji sasendaweni) bumbozwa yile nqubomgomo futhi.
2. Amakhukhi le webhusayithi izisetha yona
Lutho. howtofindtheip.com iyiwebhusayithi emile ngokuphelele: ayinakho ukwaziswa okusemuva, alukho uhlelo lokungena futhi alukho ukuhlaziya okungolwalo. Ngokwayo, ayibeki amakhukhi futhi akwakhi iphrofayela ngawe. Konke ukubheka okubonayo kwenziwa isiphequluli sakho esibiza ama-API omphakathi azimele ngokuqondile — bona Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo ukuze uthole uhlu olugcwele.
3. Amakhukhi okukhangisa (Google AdSense)
Sishicilela ukukhangisa kule webhusayithi ngokusebenzisa I-Google AdSense ukugcina amathuluzi emahhala. Uma izikhangiso ziboniswa, i-Google nozakwethu abaqinisekisiwe bangasetha amakhukhi noma basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obufanayo kudivayisi yakho, isibonelo:
- nikeza izikhangiso ezisuselwe ekuvakasheni kwakho kwangaphambilini kule webhusayithi noma kwamanye;
- khawula ukuthi ubona kangaki isikhangiso esifanayo;
- linganisa ukusebenza kwesikhangiso futhi uthole ithrafikhi engavumelekile;
- ukulwa nokukhwabanisa nokuhlukumeza.
Lawa makhukhi angafaka izihlonzi ezifana nalezi IDE noma __gads. Ukusebenzisa kwe-Google amakhukhi okukhangisa kwenza yona kanye nozakwethu bayo ukuthi banikeze izikhangiso kuwe ngokusekelwe ekuvakasheleni kwakho leli sayithi kanye/noma amanye amasayithi ku-inthanethi.
Ungakhetha ukuphuma ekukhangiseni komuntu siqu ngokuvakashela Izilungiselelo Zezikhangiso ze-Google. Ungaphinda uphume kumakhukhi omthengisi wezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze ukhangise okomuntu siqu kuwo mayelanaads.info futhi, kubasebenzisi base-Europe, ku- youronlinechoices.com. Ukukhetha ukuphuma akusho ukuthi uzoyeka ukubona izikhangiso - kuphela ukuthi ngeke zihlobane kakhulu.
4. Imvume yezivakashi e-EEA, UK naseSwitzerland
Uma uvakashela leli sayithi usuka ku-European Economic Area, e-United Kingdom noma e-Switzerland, umthetho osebenzayo (i-ePrivacy Directive kanye ne-GDPR) udinga ukuthi sithole imvume yakho ngaphambi kokugcina amakhukhi angabalulekile kudivayisi yakho, okuhlanganisa namakhukhi okukhangisa. Ngale njongo sisebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha imvume ye-Google (i-Google-certified Consent Management Platform). Ungashintsha noma uhoxise imvume yakho noma nini — ngokwesibonelo usebenzisa isixhumanisi "sezinketho zobumfihlo" kunyaweni yamakhasi esikhangiso, noma ngokusula amakhukhi akho (bona ngezansi).
Izivakashi ezingakuvumeli ukukhangisa komuntu siqu kungase kuboniswe izikhangiso okungezona ezomuntu siqu, ezisebenzisa amakhukhi kuphela ukuhlanganisa imvamisa, ukubika okuhlanganisiwe kwezikhangiso kanye nokutholwa kokukhwabanisa.
5. Izicelo ezisebenzayo zezinkampani zangaphandle (awekho amakhukhi)
Ukuze usebenze, leli sayithi lilayisha izinsiza ezimbalwa ezivela ezinkampanini zangaphandle. Lawa ayasebenza, awawona ama-tracker, futhi akekho kuwo osetha amakhukhi okukhangisa ngale sayithi:
- Google Fonts - ukulethwa kwefonti yewebhu;
- Ipheshana le-CDN - umtapo wolwazi wemephu;
- I-OpenStreetMap / Esri - imephu nesithombe sesathelayithi;
- ipwho.is / ipapi.co / geojs.io / ipify / proxycheck.io / dns.google - ukubheka kwe-IP kanye ne-DNS okwenziwa ngamathuluzi;
- Nominatim / BigDataCloud — xhumanisa ukubheka ikheli emakhasini e-GPS.
Lezi zicelo ziveza ikheli lakho le-IP kumnikezeli - yindlela i-inthanethi esebenza ngayo - kodwa awekho amakhukhi abandakanyekayo ohlangothini lwethu. Imininingwane iku- Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo.
6. Ungawalawula kanjani futhi uwasuse kanjani amakhukhi
Zonke iziphequluli zesimanje zikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze, uvimbe noma ususe amakhukhi. Ngokuvamile uzothola lezi zinketho ngaphansi Izilungiselelo → Ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka → Amakhukhi:
- i-Google Chrome — Izilungiselelo → Ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka → Amakhukhi enkampani yangaphandle;
- I-Mozilla Firefox — Izilungiselelo → Ubumfihlo Nokuphepha → Amakhukhi kanye Nedatha Yesizinda;
- I-Microsoft Edge - Izilungiselelo → Amakhukhi nezimvume zesayithi;
- Safari — Izilungiselelo → Ubumfihlo → Phatha Idatha Yewebhusayithi.
Ukuvimbela wonke amakhukhi kungase kuthinte indlela amanye amawebhusayithi asebenza ngayo. Ukususa noma ukuvimba amakhukhi wokukhangisa we-Google akususi ukusebenza kwaleli sayithi - amathuluzi asebenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwawo. Le sayithi ayiphenduli kumasiginali "Ungalandeli", njengoba lingekho izinga elijwayelekile; izilungiselelo zakho zezikhangiso ze-Google kanye nezilungiselelo zekhukhi lesiphequluli yizona zokulawula ezisebenzayo.
7. Izinguquko kule nqubomgomo
Singase sibuyekeze le Nqubomgomo Yekhukhi ukuze ibonise izinguquko kumasevisi esiwasebenzisayo (isibonelo, uma ozakwethu bokukhangisa beshintsha). Izibuyekezo zithunyelwe kuleli khasi ngedethi entsha "Yokugcina ukubuyekezwa".
8. Othintana naye
Imibuzo mayelana namakhukhi? Sifinyelele nge- ikhasi lokuxhumana noma ubhalele ku contact@howtofindtheip.com.