Lithini Ikheli Le-IP Lomzila Wami?
Impendulo ye-30-yesibili yezindlu eziningi: 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1. Nansi indlela yokuthola eyakho ngokuqinisekile kunoma iyiphi idivayisi — nokuthi ungayihlukanisa kanjani ne-IP yakho yomphakathi.
Irutha yakho inama-IP amabili
Abantu bayabuza ukuthi "iyini i-IP yomzila wami" okusho izinto ezimbili ezihlukene:
- I-IP yesango langasese — ikheli lerutha yakho ngaphakathi inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya (imvamisa 192.168.x.x). Uyithayipha esipheqululini ukuze uvule izilungiselelo zomlawuli werutha.
- I-WAN IP yomphakathi — ikheli i-ISP yakho elinikeza umzila wakho ukumela ikhaya lakho lonke ku-inthanethi. Lona oboniswa kuwo ikhasi lethu eliyisiqalo.
Zombili zihlala ngaphakathi kwerutha; bavele baphendule ezixukwini ezahlukene. Lo mhlahlandlela kakhulu umayelana nesango - owomphakathi uwukuchofoza kanye nje ekhasini eliyisiqalo.
Thola isango kunoma iyiphi idivayisi
Windows 11 & 10
ipconfig | findstr /i "Gateway"
Ikheli ngemuva Isango elizenzakalelayo irutha yakho - ngokuvamile 192.168.1.1. (Elula ipconfig ibonisa inani elifanayo ngaphansi kwe-adaptha yakho esebenzayo.)
macOS
netstat -nr | grep default
I-Linux
ip route | grep default
I-iPhone ne-Android
- Vula Izilungiselelo → Wi-Fi bese uchofoza i- (i) isithonjana (i-iPhone) noma isithonjana segiya/igiya (i-Android) eduze kwenethiwekhi yakho.
- Funa i Irutha / Isango - lelo ikheli.
Ama-IP werutha ajwayelekile
Abakhiqizi abaningi bathumela ngekheli elilodwa lamakheli ambalwa. Zama lokhu esipheqululini sakho ibha yekheli (hhayi ibhokisi lokusesha):
| Isango elizenzakalelayo | Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ngu |
|---|---|
| 192.168.1.1 | I-Netgear, i-Linksys, i-Asus, i-TP-Link, imizila eminingi ye-ISP |
| 192.168.0.1 | I-TP-Link, i-D-Link, i-ZTE |
| 192.168.1.254 | I-BT (UK), amanye amasango e-AT&T kanye ne-telco |
| 10.0.0.1 | I-Xfinity/Comcast, igiya lebhizinisi leCisco |
| 192.168.8.1 | IHuawei (ikakhulukazi amarutha eselula/MiFi) |
| 192.168.2.1 | I-Belkin, amanye amarutha e-Bell |
| 192.168.50.1 | Amamodeli amasha we-Asus |
Ngena ngemvume kumzila wakho
- Xhuma kunethiwekhi yomzila (i-Wi-Fi noma ikhebula).
- Faka ikheli lesango kubha yekheli lesiphequluli — isb. http://192.168.1.1.
- Ngena ngemvume ngemininingwane yomqondisi. Lezi zivame ukuphrintwa esitikhani kumzila ngokwawo; uma zishintshiwe futhi zalibaleka, ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni (ubambe inkinobho yokusetha kabusha ~ imizuzwana eyi-10) kubuyisela okumisiwe.
Ngaphakathi kwerutha yakho, shintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo yomqondisi — imininingwane ezenzakalelayo iwulwazi lomphakathi, futhi irutha evuliwe iyisango layo yonke into kunethiwekhi yakho.
I-IP yerutha yakho esesidlangalaleni (WAN).
Ikhasi lezilungiselelo ngokuvamile libonisa i WAN IP ngaphansi Kwesimo noma Uhlolojikelele — lelo ikheli lakho lomphakathi, elifana nalokho ikhasi lethu eliyisiqalo ibonisa ngaphandle kokungena noma yikuphi. Ukusuka lapho ungamba ujule: bona lapho leyo IP itholakala, noma ngabe ivinjelwe, noma ufunde ukuthi liyini ikheli le-IP ngempela.
Imibuzo ye-router IP
Ingabe ikheli le-IP lomzila wami liyafana ne-IP yami yomphakathi?
Cha. Irutha inamabili: ikheli lesango eliyimfihlo (njenge 192.168.1.1) esetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho ekhasini layo lezilungiselelo, kanye ne-WAN IP yomphakathi eyisebenzisayo ku-inthanethi — leyo ekhonjiswe kuyo ikhasi lethu eliyisiqalo.
Imaphi amakheli e-IP werutha ajwayelekile kakhulu?
192.168.1.1 (Netgear, Linksys, Asus, TP-Link), 192.168.0.1 (TP-Link, D-Link, ZTE), 192.168.1.254 (BT, amanye ama-ISP), 10.0.0.1 (Xfinity/Comcast), 192.168.8.1 (Amarutha eselula eHuawei) kanye 192.168.2.1 (Belkin, amanye amarutha eBell).
Ngingena kanjani kumzila wami?
Thayipha ikheli lesango (isb. http://192.168.1.1) kubha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho ngenkathi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi, bese ufaka imininingwane yomphathi — ngokuvamile ephrintwa ngesitikha kumzila ngokwawo. Uma zishintshiwe futhi zakhohlwa, ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni kubuyisela okumisiwe.
Kungani ngingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-192.168.1.1?
Izizathu ezijwayelekile: umzila wakho usebenzisa ikheli lesango elihlukile (lihlole ngalo ipconfig noma imininingwane ye-Wi-Fi yefoni yakho), uxhumeke kusivakashi noma inethiwekhi ehlukile, noma uyithayiphe ebhokisini lokusesha esikhundleni sebha yekheli.