I-VPN vs Ummeleli vs Tor: Uyini Umehluko?
Bobathathu bama phakathi kwakho ne-inthanethi futhi badlulisa ithrafikhi yakho ukusuka kwelinye ikheli - kodwa bahluke kakhulu kulokho abakubhalayo, ukuthi kubizani nokuthi ubani ongabona ukuthi yini. Nasi isiqhathaniso esiqotho.
Lokho abafana ngakho bonke
Eyakho Ikheli le-IP ihlonza uxhumano lwakho kuwo wonke amasayithi owavakashelayo, futhi iveza cishe indawo yakho kanye nomhlinzeki. Ama-Proxies, ama-VPN kanye ne-Tor bonke baphendula isifiso esifanayo - vumela isayithi libone ikheli lomunye umuntu esikhundleni selami - ngokudlulisela ithrafikhi yakho ngomxhumanisi. Lapho zihluka khona yilokho okwenzeka kudatha yakho endleleni, ukuthi zimboza kangakanani idivayisi yakho, nokuthi ubani osebenzisa i-relay.
Ummeleli: i-relay elula
Iseva elibamba ithola isicelo sakho, isidlulisele endaweni oya kuyo eyakhe ikheli, bese udlulisela impendulo emuva. Yilo lonke iqhinga.
- Ikhava: ngokuvamile uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa ngesikhathi (isiphequluli esilungiselelwe ngommeleli, isibonelo) — yonke ingxenye yedivayisi yakho iqhubeka isebenzisa i-IP yakho yangempela.
- Ukubethela: ngokuvamile akukho. Ummeleli we-HTTP ongabetheliwe ufihla ikheli lakho kusayithi kodwa hhayi ithrafikhi yakho kunoma ubani osendleleni.
- Isivinini: ngokuvamile iyashesha - yingakho "ama-proxies okuhlala" ethandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuklwebha.
- Themba: u-opharetha wommeleli ubona ithrafikhi yakho yangempela. Ama-proxies amahhala ayizinto ezimbi kunazo zonke: ungumkhiqizo.
I-VPN: umhubhe obethelwe
A I-Virtual Private Network idala umhubhe obethelwe kusuka kudivayisi yakho yonke kuya kuseva ye-VPN. Yonke into - isiphequluli, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amasevisi angemuva - iphuma kulowo mhubhe onekheli leseva.
- Ikhava: yonke idivayisi, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, zihlala zivuliwe.
- Ukubethela: kuqinile (WireGuard, OpenVPN, IPsec) — I-ISP yakho ibona kuphela ukuxhumana okufiphele ku-VPN.
- Isivinini: eduze kwesilinganiso somugqa kubahlinzeki abahle; i-encryption overhead incane kuhadiwe yesimanje.
- Themba: umhlinzeki we-VPN ungena esikhundleni se-ISP yakho njengeqembu elingabona imethadatha yakho yethrafikhi. Khetha eyodwa enocwaningomabhuku oluzimele kanye nenqubomgomo yokungagcini amalogi ongayifunda ngempela.
I-Tor: ama-hops amathathu nesixuku
I-Tor (I-Onion Router) ihambisa ithrafikhi yakho ngokudlulisela amavolontiya amathathu, asongwe ngezingqimba zokubethela njengo-anyanisi: indawo yokungena iyazi ukuthi ungubani kodwa hhayi indawo oya kuyo, indawo yokuphuma iyazi lapho uya khona kodwa hhayi wena, futhi akukho nodi eyodwa ekubona kokubili. Ithrafikhi ixutshwa nezinkulungwane zabanye abasebenzisi, okuyisivikelo sangempela se-Tor.
- Ikhava: ithrafikhi Yesiphequluli Se-Tor (noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimisiwe) — hhayi idivayisi yakho yonke ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Ukubethela: okugqinsiwe ekupheleni kuya ekupheleni ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi; ithrafikhi yokuphuma uye kumasayithi e-HTTP engenalutho ayikabethelwa.
- Isivinini: kancane kancane - intengo yama-hops amathathu nokuminyana.
- Themba: akekho u-opharetha oyedwa, kodwa izindawo zokuphuma zingamavolontiya; ungalokothi uthumele amaphasiwedi nge-HTTP esobala nge-Tor.
Ukuqhathanisa eceleni
| Isici | Ummeleli | VPN | I-Tor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlanganisa | Uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa, ngokuvamile | Idivayisi yonke | Isiphequluli se-Tor / izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimisiwe |
| Ukubethela | Ngokuvamile akukho | Yebo, umhubhe ogcwele | Yebo, kufakwe izingqimba |
| Isivinini | Ngokushesha | Ngokushesha | Kancane |
| Ama-Hops | 1 | 1 | 3+ |
| Umsebenzisi ubona ithrafikhi yakho | Yebo | Umhlinzeki (akukho-logi ngokufanelekile) | Ayikho inodi eyodwa |
| Kutholwe kalula ngamasayithi | Kakhulu | Ngokuvamile | Njalo (uhlu lokudlulisa umphakathi) |
| Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile | Umsebenzi osheshayo, i-geo-spoofing ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye | Ubumfihlo bansuku zonke, i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi | Ubuningi bokungaziwa |
Amawebhusayithi akuthola kanjani konke lokhu
Amakheli okudlulisa ayaziwa: Uhlu lokuphuma lwe-Tor lusesidlangalaleni, ummeleli kanye nezindawo zokugcina ze-VPN zifakwa kukhathalogi yizingosi zolwazi ezitholwayo, futhi ububanzi bokusingatha buziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunoxhumo lwasekhaya (awekho amaseva wemeyili, amaphethini ethrafikhi angajwayelekile). Yileyo ndlela Isheke lommeleli ne-VPN ingakutshela, ngokuchofoza okukodwa, ukuthi ikheli limakwe njenge-VPN, ummeleli, ukuphuma kwe-Tor noma isikhungo sedatha - nokuthi amaphuzu ayo akamuva engcuphe abukeka kanjani.
Kubasebenzisi besayithi, lokhu kuwukuhlola, hhayi ukwahlulela: amaqembu okukhwabanisa ahlaba umkhosi ithrafikhi engaziwa ngoba ihambisana nokuhlukumeza. Kubasebenzisi, kusho ukuthi i-VPN iyithuluzi lobumfihlo, hhayi ingubo engabonakali — lindela i-CAPTCHA yezikhathi ezithile noma ukusakaza okuvinjiwe.
Qinisekisa ukusethwa kwakho: vula i-VPN yakho, bese usebenzisa ikheli layo ngokusebenzisa isheke lommeleli. Uma ithuluzi libona i-VPN, kanjalo namawebhusayithi owavakashelayo angakwazi ukubona iphuzu.
Funda kabanzi
- Ukukala ukuthi uzocasha nhlobo? Funda izindlela eziyisithupha ezisebenzayo zokufihla ikheli lakho le-IP.
- Hlola noma yiliphi ikheli njengamanje Isheke lommeleli ne-VPN noma i ikhasi eliyisiqalo.
- Amakheli ahlatshwe umkhosi avame ukuhlala ohlwini lwabavinjelwe futhi - bona Umhlahlandlela wohlu lwabavinjelwe we-IP.
I-VPN, i-proxy kanye nemibuzo ye-Tor
Ingabe i-VPN ingcono kune-proxy?
Kubantu abaningi, yebo. I-VPN ibhala ngemfihlo yonke ithrafikhi yedivayisi yakho futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyivuza; ummeleli ngokuvamile uphatha uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa ngesikhathi futhi ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokubethela. Ama-proxi alula futhi alungele imisebenzi esheshayo, ephansi; Ama-VPN ayizimo ezizenzakalelayo ezifanele zobumfihlo.
Ingabe i-VPN ikwenza ungaziwa ngokuphelele?
Cha. I-VPN ifihla ikheli lakho le-IP bese ibethela indlela eya kuseva ye-VPN, kodwa umhlinzeki uyakwazi ukuthi ungubani futhi angabona ukuthi iyiphi iseva oxhumeka kuyo, futhi amawebhusayithi asengakwazi ukufaka izigxivizo zeminwe kwisiphequluli sakho, amakhukhi kanye nokuziphatha. Ukungaziwa kudinga okwengeziwe - i-Tor iseduze, futhi inezixwayiso.
Ingabe amawebhusayithi angasho ukuthi ngisebenzisa i-VPN noma ummeleli?
Ngokuvamile yebo. Imininingo egciniwe yokutholwa ilandelela amakheli e-IP aziwa ukuthi ngaweseva yokuphuma ye-VPN, ama-proxies nama-Tor relays, kanye nobubanzi besikhungo sedatha kugqama kwezindawo zokuhlala. Yilokho kanye okushiwo ukuhlolwa kommeleli wethu: noma ngabe ikheli limakwe njenge-VPN, ummeleli, i-Tor noma usokhaya.
Ingabe i-Tor ayikho emthethweni?
Cha. Ukusebenzisa i-Tor kusemthethweni emazweni amaningi futhi kuwubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile - izintatheli, abacwaningi kanye nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile bathembele kubo. Okwenzayo ngakho kungaphansi kwemithetho efanayo nanoma yini enye ku-inthanethi.