howtofindtheip.com

Ngingalitholaphi Ikheli Lami Le-IP?

Impendulo ye-5-yesibili: vula ikhasi lethu eliyisiqalo kanye nawe umphakathi I-IP isivele ikusikrini. Nge-IP eyimfihlo yedivayisi ngayinye — kanye namagama omethuleli namakheli aphathekayo (MAC) — landela izinyathelo zenkundla yakho ngezansi.

Okokuqala: esidlangalaleni noma okuyimfihlo?

Kunezimpendulo ezimbili ezihlukene kokuthi "ngilitholaphi ikheli lami le-IP", ngoba unama-IP amabili ahlukene:

  • I-IP yakho esesidlangalaleni ihlonza yonke inethiwekhi yakho ku-inthanethi. Indlela eshesha kakhulu: ikhasi lethu eliyisiqalo libonisa khona manjalo, kanye ne-ISP yakho nedolobha.
  • I-IP yakho yangasese ihlonza idivayisi eyodwa ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya (ngokuvamile 192.168.x.x). Uyidinga ngokudlala, ukudlulisela ngembobo, ukusethwa kwephrinta nokuxazulula inkinga. Izindlela yesikhulumi ngasinye ngezansi.

Windows 11 & 10

Indlela 1 - Izilungiselelo

  1. Cindezela Win + I ukuvula Izilungiselelo.
  2. Iya ku Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi → I-Wi-Fi (noma I-Ethernet).
  3. Chofoza inethiwekhi yakho exhunyiwe. Ngaphansi Izakhiwo, Funa i Ikheli le-IPv4 — leyo i-IP yakho yangasese.

Indlela 2 - I-Command Prompt

  1. Cindezela Win + R, uhlobo cmd bese ucindezela u-Enter.
  2. Thayipha umyalo ongezansi bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ikheli lakho le-IPv4 livela ngaphansi kwe-adaptha esebenzayo, eduze kuka IPv4 Ikheli.
Command Prompt
ipconfig

Udinga isithombe esigcwele — okuhlanganisa ikheli le-MAC namaseva e-DNS? Sebenzisa ipconfig /all (bona i isigaba sekheli lendawo).

macOS

Indlela 1 - Izilungiselelo Zesistimu

  1. Vula imenyu ye-Apple → Izilungiselelo Zesistimu.
  2. Chofoza I-Wi-Fi bese ucindezela i Imininingwane... inkinobho eduze kwenethiwekhi yakho (ku-macOS endala: Inethiwekhi kubha eseceleni).
  3. I-IP yakho yangasese ibhalwe ngaphansi I-TCP/IP → Ikheli le-IP.

Indlela 2 - Terminal

Terminal
# I-Wi-Fi kuma-Mac amaningi
ipconfig getifaddr en0

# Zonke izixhumanisi
ifconfig | grep "inet "

I-Linux

Terminal
# Indlela yesimanje - bheka 'inet' ngaphansi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenzayo (wlan0/eth0)
ip addr show

# Ngokushesha: ama-IP ayimfihlo kuphela
hostname -I

Kumadeskithophu ane-GUI (GNOME, KDE): vula Izilungiselelo → Inethiwekhi, chofoza isithonjana segiya eduze koxhumano lwakho bese ufunda le IPv4 Ikheli inkambu.

I-iPhone ne-Android

I-iPhone / iPad

  1. Vula Izilungiselelo → I-Wi-Fi.
  2. Thepha okuthi (i) isithonjana eduze kwenethiwekhi yakho exhunyiwe.
  3. Ikheli lakho eliyimfihlo lingaphansi Ikheli le-IP (IPv4) kanye Ikheli le-IPv6.

Android

  1. Vula Izilungiselelo → Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi (noma Ukuxhumana ku-Samsung).
  2. Thepha igama lenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi noma isithonjana segiya.
  3. Funa i Ikheli le-IP — kwamanye amafoni, cindezela Okuthuthukile kuqala.

Amanethiwekhi eselula (4G/5G) aphinde anikeze i-IP — ebonakala ku-Android ngaphansi Okuthuthukile, futhi njalo iboniswa esidlangalaleni ku ikhasi lethu eliyisiqalo.

Irutha yakho (kanye ne-IP yayo yomphakathi)

I-router yakho ikhasi lokuphatha ihlala ekhelini layo eliyimfihlo - ngokuvamile 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1. Ngena ngemvume (iziqinisekiso zivame ukuphrintwa kumzila) bese ubheka a Isimo, Uhlolojikelele noma WAN ikhasi: i WAN IP kuboniswe ukuthi kukhona i-IP yakho yomphakathi. I-IP yomphakathi nayo ifakwe ohlwini ngaphansi kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe omzila.

Akukho ukungena okudingekile? Ikhasi lethu eliyisiqalo ibonisa i-IP efanayo yomphakathi ngaphandle kokuthinta umzila.

Ithola igama lomsingathi

I igama lomsingathi igama lekhompyutha yakho elifundeka umuntu kunethiwekhi (njenge DESKTOP-9F2K4A1 noma Johns-MacBook-Pro). Iwusizo ngamasheya enethiwekhi, ideskithophu ekude nohlu lwedivayisi yerutha.

Windows — Command Prompt
hostname
macOS / Linux — Terminal
hostname
# Imininingwane eyengeziwe ye-Linux (igama, i-OS, i-kernel):
hostnamectl

Ezinye izindlela zegraphic: IWindows → Izilungiselelo → Uhlelo → Mayelana → Igama ledivayisi. macOS → Izilungiselelo Zesistimu → Okujwayelekile → Ukwabelana → Igama lomethuleli wendawo.

Ukuthola ikheli lendawo (MAC).

I ikheli lendawo - eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi Ikheli le-MAC - inkomba ehlukile yehadiwe ye-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi, ebhalwe njengamapheya ayisithupha 1A-2B-3C-4D-5E-6F. Amarutha ayisebenzisela ukuhlonza idivayisi kanye nokuhlunga kwe-MAC.

Windows — Command Prompt
ipconfig /all
# Bheka 'Ikheli Lendawo' ngaphansi kwe-adaptha yakho esebenzayo
  • macOS: Izilungiselelo Zesistimu → Wi-Fi → Imininingwane… → the Ikheli le-Wi-Fi MAC insimu (noma ifconfig en0 | grep ether kuTheminali).
  • I-Linux: ip link show - I-MAC yiyona isixhumanisi/ether inani.
  • I-iPhone: Izilungiselelo → Wi-Fi → (i) eduze kwenethiwekhi yakho → Ikheli le-Wi-Fi. Qaphela: kusukela ku-iOS 14, ama-iPhones asebenzisa okungahleliwe Ikheli le-Wi-Fi eliyimfihlo inethiwekhi ngayinye - ikhubaze lapho uma udinga ikheli lehadiwe langempela.
  • I-Android: Imininingwane yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi → Ikheli le-MAC (cofa Okuthuthukile uma kufihliwe; khetha "Sebenzisa idivayisi ye-MAC" ukuze ubone eyangempela).

Khumbula: i-MAC/ikheli lendawo hhayi ikheli lakho le-IP. Ayilokothi ishiye inethiwekhi yakho yendawo, futhi awukwazi ukuyithola kuyo ikhasi lethu eliyisiqalo — edivayisini ngokwayo.

Ukusonga

FAQ

Imibuzo evamile

Ngilitholaphi ikheli lami le-IP?

Indlela esheshayo yokuthola ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi ukuvula howtofindtheip.com — ikhonjiswa ngaso leso sikhathi. Ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP eliyimfihlo (lendawo) ledivayisi, sebenzisa Izilungiselelo ku-Windows noma ifoni yakho, Izilungiselelo Zesistimu ku-Mac, noma ipconfig / ip addr imiyalo kutheminali.

Liyini ikheli lendawo?

Ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi, ikheli lendawo yikheli le-MAC - isihlonzi sezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha esihlukile esishiswe ku-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi, njenge 1A-2B-3C-4D-5E-6F. Ku-Windows ungayibona njengokuthi "Ikheli Lendawo" ekuphumeni kwe ipconfig /all.

Ngilithola kanjani igama lomethuleli wekhompyutha yami?

Ku-Windows, vula i-Command Prompt bese uthayipha hostname. Ku-macOS, sebenzisa Izilungiselelo Zesistimu → Okujwayelekile → Ukwabelana (igama elingezansi), noma thayipha hostname kuTheminali. Ku-Linux, sebenzisa hostname noma hostnamectl endaweni yokugcina.

Kungani ikheli lami lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lapha lihluka kulelo elikuzilungiselelo zami?

Izilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho zibonisa i-IP eyimfihlo eyabelwe umzila wakho (isb. 192.168.1.42), ngenkathi howtofindtheip.com ibonisa i-IP yomphakathi yonke inethiwekhi yakho eyisebenzisayo ku-inthanethi. Zombili zilungile - zimane ziyizendlalelo ezihlukene zoxhumano lwakho.